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ozark open

A master architect draws up a Masters-worthy clubhouse in the Arkansas hills. By Paul Reyes

ace of clubsMarlon Blackwell's clubhouse at Blessings, which overlooks No. 18.

For better and worse, golf is a game of tradition, and arguably its most stubborn tradition has been its architecture—namely the clubhouse, which on American courses often resembles a plantation house or hunting lodge, some bland punctuation to the vista. But architect Marlon Blackwell, who practices in Fayetteville, Arkansas, has upended this formula with a clubhouse that injects a bold new aesthetic into the ancient sport. Blessings Golf Club, which opened in Fayetteville in 2004, is private, and its 7,527-yard course—designed by Robert Trent Jones, Jr.—is ranked by Golf Digest as one of the most difficult in the country. Yet its clubhouse is Blackwell's most public effort to date. Designed to accommodate up to 300 members, it sits in plain view of Highway 112, a two-lane blacktop that winds through the Ozark foothills along rolling fields spotted with the barracks-like chicken houses so common to northwest Arkansas.

Blackwell embraces these local landmarks—the natural and man-made, the pastoral and industrial—as part of his hybrid approach to design. This mix of seemingly disparate elements is found in such celebrated Blackwell projects as the Flynn-Schmitt BarnHouse, in which a living space, paddock, two stables, corral, and collector's garage are all seamlessly integrated, and the Keenan TowerHouse, in which an 80-foot steel and white-oak lattice supports a treetop studio, evoking the fire towers and feed mills nearby. It's an aesthetic that's unafraid of the everyday.

Driving toward Blessings recently, Blackwell cut through a neighborhood of manicured but uninspired townhomes along the back edge of the course, part of Fayetteville's recent housing boom and the very architecture he strives to shake up. "Obviously," he said, "we're being somewhat subversive by saying, 'Hey, see that chicken house over there? See that trailer house over there? That's just as valuable architecturally—as a source of possibilities and ideas—as the courthouse.' People spend a lot of time trying to get out from under that stuff. Instead, we want to revisit the familiar and present it in a strangely familiar way."

Blessings owner John Tyson, chairman of Tyson Foods and an avid golfer who has played on dozens of courses around the world, admired Blackwell's uninhibited approach and hired him to remodel his home in neighboring Johnson after a fire in 2002. He later invited Blackwell to submit a design for Blessings—although, according to Blackwell, some convincing was needed. "I told John I knew nothing about golf," Blackwell says. "And he said, 'Don't worry about a thing. It's not so much about golf. It's more about people and space.' "

At Blessings, Blackwell used a very simple form to intensify a course that Tyson envisions as the future home of championship tournaments. The result is a clubhouse that is boxlike, archetypally modernist, yet transformed by a breezeway that gives the building the aspect of a covered bridge cinematically framing the eighteenth green. The lush, iridescent Zoysia grass pops against the iron-rich local fieldstone. Throughout the clubhouse, including the 270-degree glass corner in the men's lounge, you rarely lose sight of the course, whose fairways roll across a rugged landscape of hills and bluffs.

Rich materials—including Pennsylvania bluestone and American cherry—are key to the building's permanence and singularity. "Other clubhouses I've seen have a synthetic aspect to them," Blackwell says. "You rap your fist on the stone and it's hollow; what you think is wood is fiberglass; oak is stained to look like walnut. They have an illusion of integrity and a richness that isn't there. It's just a stage set. We wanted wood to be wood, and stone to be stone."

Photographed by Adam Friedberg
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